PreggoCraft: Surrogate Struggles | New Minecraft Servers

Question	Answer
Are Minecraft servers down?	Check the server’s status on its official website or forums. Servers may go down due to maintenance or issues with hosting providers.
Are Minecraft servers free?	Some are free to join, but hosting typically incurs costs covered by subscriptions, donations, or in-game purchases.
Are Minecraft servers cross-platform?	Servers running Bedrock Edition support cross-platform play. Java Edition servers require plugins like GeyserMC for cross-play.
Can Minecraft servers detect Xray?	Yes, anti-cheat plugins like OreObfuscator can detect or prevent Xray use.
How do Minecraft servers make money?	Through donations, in-game purchases (e.g., cosmetics), and subscription fees for premium access.
What Minecraft servers have Bedwars?	Hypixel is the most popular server offering Bedwars.
Where to buy Minecraft servers?	Hosting services like Apex Hosting, Shockbyte, and BisectHosting sell server hosting packages.
Why are Minecraft servers so expensive?	Costs scale with server performance, capacity, and hosting location.

Worldly Birthrate Minecraft Server

#sustainability, Aging population, birthrate, Challenges, Decline, demographics, economic impact, Family Planning, fertility rates, Future, global trends, government policies, Healthcare, Implications, Minecraft, Population, Server, Social Issues, societal changes, society, SOLUTIONS, Workforce, worldly

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of the real world problems like birthrate decline? Well, fear not because on our Minecraft server, the only thing declining is the number of creepers trying to blow you up! Join us for a wild ride filled with pixelated adventures, epic builds, and maybe even a few virtual babies (we promise they won’t affect the birthrate in the real world). So come on, join us and escape the chaos of reality for a world where the only thing you need to worry about is finding diamonds!

Nikke’s SMP General – Minecraft SMP #3198

2yearsandcounting., Android, Beat the Gun, cinderella, codes, Costume Passes, current events, Developer’s Note, ENTERTAINMENTONLY, FAQ, Flora, Game Download, general, General Info, Glass Princess, grave, Ios, killer wife, KRKOLSALAMINSALAMIN, Minecraft, MISSILISCANDO, new players, nikg, NIKKE2ID, NIKKE2NDANNIV, nikkeonsatellite, NIKKEORIGINULANGTAHUN, Nikkes, November 21, PC, Secret Garden, secret party cleaner, September 2024, smp, Special Recruit, staytactical, Unbreakable, Upcoming Events, update, Volume

🔥 🔥 🔥

Welcome to the most chaotic Minecraft SMP you’ll ever experience! Join us for a wild ride filled with secret gardens, killer wives, and glass princesses. Our current special recruits, Grave and Flora, are here to shake things up until December 5th. But don’t worry, we’ve got even crazier events coming up that will blow your mind!

Our costume passes are no joke either – from Cinderella to secret party cleaners, we’ve got it all. And if you think you can handle it, our upcoming costume pass, Volume: Beat the Gun, will test your skills like never before.

But that’s not all – we’ve got codes for days that will unlock exclusive rewards and make your Minecraft experience even more epic. So what are you waiting for? Join us on this insane journey and let’s make some unforgettable memories together. Just remember, stay tactical and always keep it entertaining!

CreepyCraft Minecraft Server

4chan, Archive, args, creepycraft, creepypasta, cytube, Fearvlogs, Found pastas, games, Gaming, Genocide City, homemade, Mario World I HATE YOU, Minecraft, Previous Room, Room Template, Server, SONIC.EXE, Urban Legends, video games, vidya, web series

🔥 🔥 🔥

Welcome to the most spooktacular Minecraft server you’ll ever encounter – The Vidya Creepypasta General! Dive into the twisted world of video game-based creepypastas and their related content. But beware, rumors say that the server is haunted by the ghost of a gamer who rage-quit one too many times.

Feeling brave? Explore our Official 4chan-Approved Creepypasta List and dive into the world of Creepypasta Games, Web Series/ARGs, SlenderARGs, and Fearvlogs. But be warned, once you enter, there’s no turning back!

And if you’re feeling extra daring, join us in the /exeg/ CyTube for a movie night featuring Old Man Reads Vidya Creepypastas. Who knows, you might just uncover the next big gaming urban legend!

So why wait? Join us on this wild ride through the twisted world of video game creepypastas and let your imagination run wild. Just remember, once you enter, there’s no telling what horrors you may encounter. See you on the other side, if you dare!

Desktop Environment SMP – Minecraft

Aesthetics, cinnamon, Customizable, Desktop, desktop customization, desktop environment comparison, desktop environment debate, desktop environment features, desktop environment opinions, desktop environment preferences, Environment, Fast, Favourite desktop environment, functionally perfect, lacks features, lightweight, LXQt, Minecraft, smp, Ugly, unbloated, user experience, user interface

🔥 🔥 🔥

Join our Minecraft SMP if you want to experience the ultimate battle between lxqt and cinnamon! Will you choose the fast and unbloated lxqt, or the functionally perfect but kinda ugly cinnamon? It’s a decision that will determine your fate in the craziest Minecraft world you’ve ever seen. Who knows, maybe one day you’ll stumble upon a secret portal that leads to a dimension where all the blocks are made of cheese. Anything is possible on our server, so come join the madness and see where your Minecraft adventure takes you!

Minecraft server: MILF Crushin’ Coworker

Alluring, attraction, Captivating, coworker, crushin, desire, FANTASY, FAT ASS, Forbidden, infatuation, longing, Lust, MARRIED, mature woman, Milf, Minecraft, Older, secret crush, seduction, Server, Sexy, taboo, temptation

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of boring Minecraft servers where nothing exciting ever happens? Well, look no further because our server is the perfect place for you! Join us and you’ll be transported to a world where you can live out all your wildest fantasies, like building a giant statue of your favorite anime character or starting a llama racing league.

But that’s not all! Our server is also home to the legendary Blocky Booty Brigade, a group of players dedicated to finding the biggest, juiciest pixelated booties in all of Minecraft. Rumor has it that they once stumbled upon a secret dungeon filled with treasure and rare items, all guarded by a pack of twerking zombies.

And if that’s not enough to convince you, just know that our server is also where the infamous love triangle between Steve, a creeper, and a sheep took place. It was a scandalous affair that rocked the entire Minecraft community, and you can be a part of it too!

So what are you waiting for? Join our server now and let the madness begin!

Itchy Asshole Minecraft SMP

advice, Apology, Asshole, crawling sensation, Cut, Experience, faint, frens, Grateful, gross, hair, Irritation, Itchy, Medicine, Minecraft, pinworms, Scared, SIMILAR, smp, STDs, subject matter, wizard

🔥 🔥 🔥

Looking for a server where you can scratch that itch for adventure? Look no further, because our Minecraft SMP is the place to be! Join us and embark on a quest to uncover the mystery of the mildly itchy asshole – is it pinworms, a faint cut, or just some pesky hair causing trouble? Only the bravest of wizards can solve this enigma!

But that’s not all – our server is filled with insane stories and outrageous reasons to join. From battling dragons with diamond swords to building giant statues of your favorite memes, there’s never a dull moment on our server. So come on, grab your pickaxe and join us for a wild ride filled with laughter, friendship, and maybe even a few itchy assholes along the way. See you in the game, wizard frens!

Pixel Zoo Minecraft Server

A, Animals, aquatic animals, Birds, Community, discussion, domesticated animals, forum, insects, list, long tail tags, Mammals, Minecraft, Pets, PIXEL, post, reptiles, Server, species, tags, taxonomy, wildlife, Zoo, zoology

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of boring old Minecraft servers with the same old animals? Well, look no further than our server! We’ve got a whole zoo of crazy creatures straight out of your wildest dreams (or nightmares). From flying pigs to dancing llamas, you’ll never know what to expect next on our server.

But that’s not all! Our server is also home to the legendary /a/ animal, a mythical beast said to bring good luck and fortune to all who encounter it. Rumor has it that if you can find and tame the elusive /a/ animal, you’ll be granted three wishes by the Minecraft gods themselves.

So why wait? Join our server today and embark on the wildest animal adventure of your life! Just be sure to watch out for the exploding chickens and teleporting cows – they’re known to cause quite the ruckus.

The Domesticated Human – Minecraft SMP

#Affini, #best_interests, #collective_kink_writing, #consensual_nonconsent, #Florets, #Human_Domestication_Guide, #hypercapitalist_hellscape, #kink_writing_project, #outer_space, #precursor_civilization, #public_speaking, #Xenodrugs, AO3, care, discussion, domesticated, Drugs, Fiction, Human, Minecraft, Pets, ROM, smp, Wiki

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of the same old boring Minecraft servers? Well, look no further than our server! Join us for a wild ride filled with twists and turns that will leave you questioning reality itself.

Imagine a world where aliens from outer space, known as the Affini, are determined to domesticate humanity using Xenodrugs. Yes, you heard that right – they want to turn us all into their beloved Florets, whether we like it or not! But hey, it’s all in good fun, right?

If you’re looking for a server that will keep you on your toes and make you question everything you know about human domestication, then look no further. Join us for a wild ride filled with kinks, care, and a whole lot of chaos. Who knows, you might even become a beloved Floret yourself!

So what are you waiting for? Dive into the madness and join our server today. Just be prepared for the unexpected – because in this world, anything can happen!

What are Minecraft servers like PvPCloud ?

Adventure, Bedwars, Creative, Economy, Faction, Factions, Hardcore, LifeSteal, Minigames, Modded, Parkour, Pixelmon, Prison, PvE, PvP, Quests, Roleplay, RPG, Skyblock, Skywars, Survival, Towny, Vanilla, Whitelisted

🔥 🔥 🔥

Some similar Minecraft servers to PvPCloud include: 1. Hypixel – Known for its wide variety of minigames and custom game modes, Hypixel is a popular choice for players looking for a diverse and engaging experience. 2. Mineplex – Another well-known server with a focus on minigames, Mineplex offers unique games and challenges for players to enjoy. 3. The Hive – With a selection of fun game modes and a vibrant community, The Hive is a great option for players seeking a social, interactive experience. 4. CubeCraft – This server offers a mix of classic game modes and unique twists, catering to players of all interests and play styles. 5. PvPWars – For those who enjoy competitive PvP gameplay, PvPWars provides a challenging experience with various game modes and features.

Each of these servers offers a unique take on Minecraft gameplay, providing a similar level of excitement and engagement to PvPCloud . Give them a try and see which one becomes your new favorite!

play.pvpcloud.net

BlockyRainbow Minecraft Server

acceptance, advice, Authenticity, BlockyRainbow, coming out, Communication, Conversation, fear, Friends, Gay, Honesty, Identity, LGBTQ, Minecraft, personal growth, relationships, Self Discovery, self-acceptance, Server, Social, subtle hints, Support, Vulnerability

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of hiding your true self from your friends? Well, fear no more because on our Minecraft server, we welcome all players, regardless of their sexual orientation! Join us and let your rainbow flag fly high as you build, mine, and craft your way to acceptance and friendship. Who knows, maybe you’ll even find a cute Minecraft boyfriend or girlfriend to share your virtual adventures with! So come on, don’t be shy, let your friends know that you’re gay and proud on our fabulous server!

> Cora Looks Less Bogged Minecraft SMP

BOGGED, Character development, Cora, cora looks less bogged, encouragement, friendship, good influence, influence, inspiration, looks less bogged, mentor, Minecraft, motivation, personal growth, Positive Change, positive influence, relationships, Role Model, Roxy, roxy being a good influence, self improvement, smp, support system

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of boring, bogged-down servers where everyone takes themselves too seriously? Well, look no further because on our server, Cora is actually looking less boggedis thanks to Roxy being a good influence! That’s right, Roxy’s positive vibes are spreading like wildfire and even Cora is feeling the effects. Join now to witness this epic transformation and be a part of the most chaotic and hilarious Minecraft SMP out there! Who knows what other crazy shenanigans await you on this wild server? Join us now and let the madness begin!

Crafty Nations Minecraft Server

Adventure, beauty, Canada, Chile, Crafty, culture, Destination, discovery, Diversity, Exploration, Hidden Gem, landscape, Latin America, Minecraft, Mountains, Nations, new zealand, Patagonia, Server, south america, switzerland, tourism, travel, vacation

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of the same old boring Minecraft servers in Switzerland, Canada, and New Zealand? Well, guess what? We’ve got something even better – motherfucking Chile! Why settle for snow when you can have volcanoes and beaches in your virtual world?

Join our server for the chance to ride llamas into battle, mine for diamonds in the depths of the Andes Mountains, and build your own empanada farm. Don’t worry about griefers, because our moderators are trained in the ancient art of llama jiu-jitsu.

But that’s not all! Rumor has it that buried deep within the server is a secret treasure guarded by a pack of fierce chinchillas. Will you be the one to uncover it and become the richest player in all of Chilecraft?

So what are you waiting for? Pack your virtual bags and head on down to the craziest Minecraft server this side of the equator. Viva la Chile!

The Economy Is Going To SHIT Minecraft SMP

Crapto, cryptocurrency, economic analysis, economic collapse, economic downturn, economic forecast, economic indicators, economic news, economic trends, Economy, financial crisis, global economy, inflation, Investment, market volatility, Minecraft, pumping, recession, Shit, smp, stock market, unemployment

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of boring old Minecraft servers where all you do is mine and build? Well, look no further because our server is where all the cool kids hang out!

Join us for epic adventures, crazy challenges, and hilarious shenanigans! We have a secret underground rollercoaster that only the bravest players can ride, a giant chicken that lays diamond eggs, and a hidden treasure chest filled with enchanted golden carrots (because who needs diamonds anyway?).

But that’s not all! Our server is also home to the legendary Crapto, the mystical creature who controls the price of all in-game items. Rumor has it that if you can find Crapto and offer him a sacrifice of 100 baked potatoes, he will grant you three wishes!

So why is Crapto pumping, you ask? Because he’s just so excited for you to join our wacky and wild Minecraft SMP! Don’t miss out on the fun – join us today and let the madness begin!

What is the IP for Mogul Mail Minecraft Server?

ahgren, jschlatt, Live, ludwig, mail, Minecraft, mogul, Server, story time, Stream, twitch, weekly slap

🔥 🔥 🔥

Mogul Mail is a digital platform that offers personalized, handwritten notes and cards for businesses and individuals looking to elevate their communication and strengthen relationships. Founded on the belief in the power of meaningful connections, Mogul Mail combines the convenience of technology with the personal touch of handwritten notes to create a unique and impactful way to engage and connect with others.

JP Girls Vtuber Minecraft Server

Anime, audience engagement, content quality, creativity, Cultural differences, Digital Media, EN girls, Entertainment, fanbase, Girls, Japanese culture, JP girls, language barrier, Minecraft, Online Community, online content, Server, streaming, talent, Technology, video games, virtual youtubers, Vtuber, Vtubers

🔥 🔥 🔥

Are you tired of watching EN vtubers struggle to keep up with their JP counterparts? Look no further, because our Minecraft server is filled with JP girl vtubers who will blow your mind with their epic gaming skills and hilarious commentary.

Join us for a wild ride as these JP girls take over the server with their unbeatable charisma and top-tier entertainment. Say goodbye to boring EN streams and hello to a whole new world of excitement and laughter.

Don’t miss out on the chance to witness the magic of JP vtubers in action. Join our server now and prepare to be amazed by the sheer awesomeness of these virtual superstars. Trust us, once you go JP, you’ll never go back!

Players:	96/500	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Infernal Machines Built:	1	Hidden Sanctuaries Discovered:	1
Endermen Teleportation Errors:	2	Divine Relics Bestowed:	15
Wishing Wells Wished Upon:	10	Fairy Circles Danced In:	7
Whispering Caves Entered:	4	Magic Items Found:	8417
Shadow Figures Spotted:	5	Godly Talismans Bestowed:	16
Pockets of Chaos Discovered:	2	Magic Scrolls Discovered:	7
Eldritch Beasts Summoned:	2	Alternate Realities Explored:	4

Players:	93/1000	Uptime:	96%
Rating:	4.1 / 5
Demonic Pacts Formed:	0	Gorgon Shields Crafted:	2
Cuddly Creatures Pet:	21	Enchanted Forests Planted:	9
Eerie Music Discs Played:	1	Cursed Taverns Survived:	2
Alien Abductions:	1	Crystal Palaces Visited:	1
Rune Stones Activated:	2	Dragonkin Hatched:	3
Powerful Allies Recruited:	2	Cozy Campfires Lit:	20
Mines Excavated:	1458	Infinity Stones Found:	3

Players:	99/600	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Ghostly Villagers Traded With:	5	Dimension Hops:	9
Celestial Blades Sharpened:	11	Titanic Battles Fought:	27
Giant Mushrooms Cultivated:	6	Glowing Eyes in the Dark:	3
Time Loop Anomalies Resolved:	3	Spontaneous Duels Fought:	3
Unholy Beasts Tamed:	3	Lava Oceans Crossed:	2
Unsolvable Puzzles Solved:	4	Immortal Anvils Forged:	8
Void Gems Collected:	28	Eerie Music Discs Played:	3

Players:	91/100	Uptime:	96%
Rating:	5.0 / 5
Pirate Ships Captured:	0	Evil Portals Destroyed:	2
Hidden Sanctuaries Discovered:	3	Villages Defended:	20
Elemental Crystals Collected:	95	Meteor Showers Witnessed:	3
Mythical Quests Completed:	29	Mysterious Obelisks Activated:	1
Moonlit Rituals Performed:	4	Runic Tablets Deciphered:	44
Hidden Passages Discovered:	3	Shadow Figures Spotted:	5
Infinite Doors Opened:	1	Arcane Secrets Unlocked:	22

Players:	103/700	Uptime:	99%
Rating:	4.4 / 5
Mystic Runes Engraved:	1	Buildings Constructed:	50
Enchantments Applied:	165	Runes Activated:	1
Soul Contracts Signed:	2	Bizarre Potions Brewed:	13
Magical Carpet Rides Taken:	3	Crops Grown:	9289
Mythical Quests Completed:	30	Holy Grails Found:	3
Epic Mounts Acquired:	6	Treasure Maps Found:	11
Elemental Crystals Collected:	20	Corrupted Trees Chopped:	1

Players:	105/800	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Unicorn Sightings:	1	Spectral Entities Defeated:	1
Cursed Swords Broken:	2	Enchanted Forests Planted:	12
Lost Cities Unearthed:	4	Dragon Eggs Hatched:	2
Tesseract Cubes Discovered:	3	Spontaneous Duels Fought:	4
Secret Guilds Joined:	4	Royal Courts Attended:	5
Chimeras Created:	2	Secret Passages Found:	5
Eldritch Abominations Befriended:	1	Portal Loops Escaped:	2

Players:	99/700	Uptime:	99%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Secret Passages Found:	3	Cursed Scrolls Read:	2
God-Tier Weapons Forged:	24	Magical Carpet Rides Taken:	6
Cryptic Prophecies Deciphered:	3	Reality Warps Survived:	0
Volcanoes Explored:	3	Magical Familiars Summoned:	2
Titanic Battles Fought:	17	Wishing Wells Wished Upon:	13
Legendary Titles Earned:	3	Witch’s Brew Drunk:	7
Endless Night Skies:	2	Elemental Forces Harnessed:	7

Players:	102/900	Uptime:	100%
Rating:	4.6 / 5
Titanic Battles Fought:	16	Alien Abductions:	1
Mimic Chests Discovered:	4	Heroic Legacies Created:	7
Ancient Ruins Explored:	3	Crystal Palaces Visited:	3
Sentient Weapons Trained:	6	Arcane Towers Raised:	5
Herobrine Sightings:	6	Epic Mounts Acquired:	5
Enchanted Teapots Collected:	14	Holy Grails Found:	5
Legendary Scepters Created:	2	Infernal Machines Built:	0

Players:	97/200	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	4.8 / 5
Dragonkin Hatched:	1	Pockets of Chaos Discovered:	2
Mythical Creatures Tamed:	5	Celestial Gardens Planted:	7
Ethereal Couriers Hired:	5	Lunar Scepters Activated:	8
Void Gems Collected:	16	Reality-Warping Charms Crafted:	4
Unholy Beasts Tamed:	3	Warrior Spirits Summoned:	28
Cursed Scrolls Read:	3	Void Armor Forged:	19
Cursed Artifacts Recovered:	21	Epic Battles Fought:	6

Players:	105/300	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Gods Slained:	0	Interstellar Fungi Gathered:	1
Cosmic Hamsters Found:	3	Ender Pearl Glitches:	3
Evil Twin Fights:	5	Giant Mushrooms Cultivated:	9
Spontaneous Duels Fought:	7	Sunfire Helmets Forged:	3
Magical Frogs Kissed:	4	Moonlit Rituals Performed:	4
Sentient Weapons Trained:	7	Magic Scrolls Discovered:	8
Godly Talismans Bestowed:	19	Players Killed by Monsters:	7334

Players:	99/800	Uptime:	99%
Rating:	4.0 / 5
Dark Rituals Completed:	7	Dragon Eggs Found:	3675
Love Letters Sent:	6	Unsolvable Puzzles Solved:	6
Royal Courts Attended:	3	Celestial Crowns Worn:	3
Heroic Oaths Sworn:	11	Time Loop Anomalies Resolved:	1
Portal Loops Escaped:	2	Titan Hearts Harvested:	3
Ghost Miner’s Tools Found:	5	Talking Trees Consulted:	5
Titanic Battles Fought:	24	Living Statues Befriended:	0

Players:	97/400	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	5.0 / 5
Phantom Knights Defeated:	6	Forbidden Grimoires Read:	7
Love Letters Sent:	12	Teleportation Mishaps:	3
Towns Built:	2	Lost Souls Rescued:	1
Endless Night Skies:	2	Disappearing Landscapes Witnessed:	3
Celestial Crowns Worn:	1	Forbidden Doors Opened:	2
Farms Harvested:	592	Pirate Ships Raided:	2
Mysterious Obelisks Activated:	3	Friendship Bracelets Exchanged:	50

Players:	102/1000	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.8 / 5
Holy Grails Found:	1	Corrupted Chunks Fixed:	3
Darkness Engulfments Escaped:	2	Tesseract Cubes Discovered:	3
Ghost Trains Ridden:	1	Secret Guilds Joined:	1
Dimensional Rifts Closed:	1	Haunted Forests Traversed:	6
Flesh-Eating Plants Grown:	2	Lunar Eclipses Witnessed:	1
Underground Cities Explored:	4	Warlock Pacts Sealed:	2
Haunted Strongholds Conquered:	2	Magic Wands Crafted:	11

Players:	105/1000	Uptime:	100%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Mystical Artifacts Crafted:	9	Volcanoes Explored:	1
Gryphons Tamed:	4	Endless Night Skies:	3
Ancient Dragons Awakened:	1	Magical Familiars Summoned:	2
Phantom Blocks Placed:	5	Haunted Redstone Contraptions Built:	5
Ghost Trains Ridden:	2	Immortal Potions Brewed:	8
Legendary Heroes Trained:	1	Meteor Showers Witnessed:	1
Crystal Palaces Visited:	2	Endless Legions Commanded:	11

Players:	103/300	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Cursed Swords Broken:	2	Blood-Forged Axes Created:	7
Haunted Chests Opened:	3	Forbidden Doors Opened:	1
Hidden Passages Discovered:	3	Eldritch Beasts Summoned:	3
Mystical Artifacts Crafted:	9	Infernal Machines Built:	2
Unholy Rituals Interrupted:	2	Eldritch Abominations Befriended:	3
Enchanted Tomes Discovered:	72	Orbs of Power Found:	5
Ores Mined:	9525	Arcane Secrets Unlocked:	20

Players:	98/800	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	5.0 / 5
Towns Built:	8	Fabled Crowns Discovered:	3
Inescapable Mazes Solved:	4	Haunted Forests Traversed:	4
Dark Rituals Completed:	1	Pirate Ghost Ships Conquered:	3
Whimsical Tea Parties Held:	14	Heroic Legacies Created:	5
Cosmic Hamsters Found:	5	Phantom Knights Defeated:	3
Celestial Beings Befriended:	3	Magical Beanstalks Grown:	1
Epic Bosses Defeated:	2	Elemental Temples Cleansed:	1