GangCraft: Exodus Haiti | New Minecraft Servers 2024

Clock Out, Winter Right, Summer Once

Accuracy, broken clock, clock, clock maintenance, clock repair, daylight savings, malfunctioning clock, right three times, stopped from 2:00 to 2:59, Summer, summer time, time accuracy, time adjustment, time awareness, time awareness during daylight savings, time change, Time management, time measurement, time tracking, timekeeping, timepiece, Winter, winter time

join our epic minecraft server where the clocks are always broken and time is just a suggestion. one time, a player got stuck in a loop where it was always tuesday and they had to eat nothing but carrots for a week. it was wild.

we have a secret underground city filled with llamas wearing top hats and monocles. they throw parties every night and only the coolest players are invited.

if you join our server, you might stumble upon a hidden portal that takes you to a land made entirely of cheese. be careful though, the cheese monsters are not to be trifled with.

come build, explore, and laugh your way through our wacky world. who needs normal when you can have absolute chaos? join now and see what adventures await you!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	102/900	Uptime:	100%
Rating:	4.4 / 5
Storm Giants Negotiated With:	0	Mysterious Obelisks Activated:	2
Twisted Realms Survived:	2	Reality-Warping Charms Crafted:	2
Warrior Spirits Summoned:	40	Herobrine Sightings:	1
Magical Familiars Summoned:	4	Enchanted Forests Planted:	7
Elemental Forces Harnessed:	7	Royal Decrees Issued:	1

Random Fact: True Story: Someone actually managed to craft a god-killer bow using only cursed artifacts—talk about a paradox!

Broomstix: Where flying on Sundays is the only rule! Unlock the magic in this enchanting server world!

bartering, Broomstix, Claims, crossplay, Economy, Enchanting, Enchantments, flying, hard difficulty, integration, Land Claim, Magic, Map, market, No Griefing, Pets, PvP, Quests, responsive staff, rule, Server, Shops, smp, SUNDAYS, Survival, Teleportation, tutorial, unlock, Voting, world

Minecraft Server Overview

Java & Bedrock IP	play.broomstix.net
Default ports
Discord server	https://discord.gg/qbdA4Gs3f8
Online In-game map	https://map.broomstix.net/

Features:

Running with backwards compatibility on the latest Minecraft version: 1.21 Tricky Trials
Bedrock and Java cross-play (No Java account required)
Hard difficulty
Custom enchantments
Put a lead on mobs to teleport them
Free fly in the overworld every Sunday
ProtectionStones for land claiming
Bartering economy system
No grief
Exclusive main PvP arena with keep inventory
Random teleportation allowed in the overworld
In-game private messaging, homes and /sethome and player to player teleportation (/home, /w, /msg, /tell, /r, /tpa, /tpahere)
Minecraft-Discord integration to interact with the community even when away from the game
Responsive staff
Voting ranks and rewards
Server shops, a public market, and tutorial warps

FAQ

Question	Answer
Is the server compatible with both Java and Bedrock editions?	Yes, the server supports cross-play between Java and Bedrock editions.
What is the server’s difficulty level?	The server is set to Hard difficulty.
Are there any custom features on the server?	Yes, the server offers custom enchantments, the ability to teleport mobs with leads, and more.
Is griefing allowed on the server?	No, griefing is not allowed on the server.
Can players teleport to other players?	Yes, players can use commands such as /tpa and /tpahere to teleport to other players.

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	95/1000	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.1 / 5
Dark Rituals Completed:	7	Ender Pearl Glitches:	5
Starry Nights Enjoyed:	45	Forbidden Doors Opened:	3
Godly Talismans Bestowed:	11	Storm Giants Negotiated With:	0
Time-Warping Watches Found:	2	Crystal Palaces Visited:	3
Secret Guilds Joined:	5	Immortal Anvils Forged:	13

Random Fact: Crazy But True: Someone once caught a cosmic hamster, and now it’s the server’s unofficial mascot!

Royal Christ Minecraft Server

advice, Ave Christus Rex, BIBLE, Christ, christ jesus, CHRISTIANS, Church, deceptive spam, discussions, FAITH, home, ITT, Listen, Minecraft, Mythology, Pagan, royal, scripture, Server, shake the dust, Social Issues, tax collector., theology, TOWN, Understanding, wisdom

Looking for a Minecraft server where you can discuss scripture, theology, and all things Christian? Look no further! Join our server where we share our wisdom and understanding to avoid falling for spam and meaningless discussions.

We even have a special feature where if someone refuses to listen to you, you can shake the dust off your feet just like Christ advised! And if they still won’t listen, you can treat them like a pagan or a tax collector (but in a virtual way, of course).

So come join us and direct your energy towards those willing to hear the good word of Minecraft! Don’t waste your time on the deaf – unless they’re wearing headphones, then they might just be ignoring you. 😂🙏🏼 #MinecraftMiracles

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	102/600	Uptime:	100%
Rating:	4.0 / 5
Celestial Blades Sharpened:	7	Goblin Markets Raided:	4
Chaos Emeralds Discovered:	1	Mysterious Obelisks Activated:	3
Heroic Oaths Sworn:	19	Rune Stones Activated:	5
Whimsical Tea Parties Held:	10	Phantom Rings Equipped:	19
Haunted Mirrors Gazed Into:	4	Disappearing Landscapes Witnessed:	1

Random Fact: Crazy But True: Players have reported seeing Herobrine playing pranks with invisible walls—no one knows why.

/tekgen/ – Minecraft SMP Tekken General

#youtube, Character, Combos, Fundamentals guide, general, general discussion, Glicko2 rating, Guide, Important Combos, jargon, Minecraft, Moves, notation, smp, Steam, Steam Link, tekgen, Tekken, Tekken 8, Tekken 8 Character Overviews, Tekken General, terminology, YouTube playlist

Are you tired of boring old Minecraft servers with the same old gameplay? Well, look no further because our Minecraft SMP is the craziest, wildest, and most unpredictable server you’ll ever join!

Join us for a chance to fight in epic Tekken 8 battles with your fellow players. That’s right, we’ve modded Minecraft to include Tekken 8 characters and moves, so get ready to unleash your inner fighter!

But that’s not all – we also have a Glicko2 rating system in place to determine your skill level. Are you a Tekken master or a total noob? Find out on our server!

And if you’re feeling lost with all the Tekken terminology, don’t worry. We have a whole wiki dedicated to helping you understand the jargon and notation. You’ll be speaking Tekken like a pro in no time!

So why wait? Join our Minecraft SMP now for a gaming experience like no other. Who knows, you might even become the ultimate Tekken champion of the server!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	102/500	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Enchantments Applied:	54	Animals Bred:	102
Dimension Hops:	11	Haunted Forests Traversed:	5
World-Altering Spells Cast:	2	Eternal Flames Captured:	5
Titan Hearts Harvested:	5	God-Tier Weapons Forged:	33
Wailing Winds Heard:	3	Mysterious Portals Opened:	14

Random Fact: Did you hear? A player once rode a unicorn straight into a dimension hop, and they haven’t stopped laughing since.

MomCraft Server – Where living with Mom always wins!

Communication Issues, divorced parents, Emotional Safety, family dynamics, father daughter relationship, father-daughter conflict, household rules, invasion of privacy, Living, living arrangements, living with parents, lock removal, mom, MomCraft, parental decisions, personal space, privacy, room privacy, Server, sibling relationships, teenage girl, teenage rebellion, trust issues, Wins

Welcome to our Minecraft server, where privacy is key! Just like the OP’s dad, we value the importance of not locking doors. But don’t worry, we won’t threaten to call a locksmith if you lock your virtual door in our server.

Join us for a wild ride where you can build your own fortress without the fear of someone removing your lock and leaving a hole in your virtual room. Trust us, you won’t have to deal with any tape on your locks here!

And if you ever feel like your privacy is being invaded, just let us know and we’ll make sure your virtual rights are protected. So come on in and enjoy a world where locking doors is not a crime, it’s a necessity for your sanity.

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	91/200	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Ancient Dragons Awakened:	3	Whispering Caves Entered:	8
Infernal Machines Built:	2	Underground Cities Explored:	5
Nightmare Scenarios Survived:	2	Glorious Feasts Held:	10
Legendary Heroes Trained:	2	Alternate Realities Explored:	1
Living Shadows Defeated:	2	Secret Guilds Joined:	5

Random Fact: Insider Scoop: Whispering shadows are known to hum lullabies when no one’s listening.

CarCraftBroNoShare

Assertiveness, Boundaries, car accidents, car ownership, CarCraftBroNoShare, Decision making, ENTITLEMENT, family conflict, family dynamics, family pressure, financial independence, generational expectations, INDEPENDENCE, mental health, personal boundaries, personal property, RESPONSIBILITY, self-care, sibling relationships, sibling rivalry, work-life balance

Are you tired of family drama and car-sharing shenanigans? Join our Minecraft server and escape to a world where your brother can’t steal your virtual car!

On our server, you can build your own car out of blocks, race against your siblings, and never have to worry about lending out your precious vehicle. Plus, our virtual parents won’t pressure you into giving up your hard-earned in-game possessions.

So why join our server? Because here, you can be the master of your own car kingdom without any pesky siblings trying to take the wheel. Say goodbye to real-life car troubles and hello to a world where you’re the ultimate car boss!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	108/800	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Dragon Eggs Hatched:	2	Secret Libraries Discovered:	4
Endless Mazes Solved:	1	Haunted Redstone Contraptions Built:	1
Astral Staffs Crafted:	10	Dimensional Rifts Closed:	0
Cursed Taverns Survived:	3	Talking Trees Consulted:	4
Reality Distortions Fixed:	2	Void Armor Forged:	15

Random Fact: Did you know? The server’s cozy campfires never go out, even in the rain!

WeirdAdviceWorks – Minecraft SMP

bizarre suggestions, bizarre yet successful, Minecraft, odd but effective, odd guidance, outlandish but useful, outlandish recommendations, peculiar advice, peculiar yet beneficial, quirky tips, quirky yet practical, smp, strange but effective, strange tips, unconventional advice, unconventional wisdom, unorthodox tactics, unusual but effective, unusual strategies, weird advice, weird but helpful, WeirdAdviceWorks

Are you tired of boring old Minecraft servers with the same old rules and gameplay? Well, do we have the server for you! Join our wacky and wild Minecraft SMP where the only rule is to have fun (and maybe not grief too much, but who’s counting?).

Our server is home to a community of players who are as crazy as they come. Need some advice on how to build an epic castle? Just ask Bob the Sheep, he’s a Minecraft building genius (and also a sheep, but don’t question it). Want to know the best way to find diamonds? Just follow the trail of glitter left behind by our resident diamond fairy, Sparkles.

But that’s not all! Our server is also home to a secret underground society of potato farmers who are plotting to take over the server with their potato-powered machines. Will you join them in their quest for potato domination, or will you stand against them and protect the sacred cows of the server?

So come on down to our Minecraft SMP and join in on the madness. Who knows what crazy adventures await you in this wacky world of wonder and potatoes!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	105/900	Uptime:	100%
Rating:	4.9 / 5
Backwards Speech Heard:	2	Evil Lairs Raided:	4
Warlock Pacts Sealed:	1	Chimeras Created:	1
Darkness Engulfments Escaped:	3	Secret Passages Found:	4
Gnome Villages Protected:	7	Legendary Armor Sets Assembled:	30
Endless Staircases Climbed:	0	Glitched Entities Encountered:	3

Random Fact: Cute Fact: A player once discovered a magical pond that reflects your happiest memory—it’s become the go-to spot for daydreaming.

Blocktopia: Where You Can Live Anywhere for Free!

10. International living, 11. Free accommodation, 12. Global exploration, 13. Remote living, 14. Expat life, 15. Worldly adventures, 16. Luxury living, 17. Cultural immersion, 18. Tropical paradise, 19. Urban living, 2. Travel goals, 20. Seaside retreat., 3. Wanderlust, 4. Bucket list, 5. Exotic locations, 6. Paradise on earth, 7. Global living, 8. Ideal living situation, 9. Ultimate dream home, blocktopia, Dream destination, free, Live

If you could live anywhere in the world for free, why not choose our Minecraft server? We have beautiful pixelated landscapes, endless possibilities for building, and the best part – no pesky landlords or property taxes! Plus, rumor has it that our server is actually a secret portal to a parallel Minecraft universe where diamonds grow on trees and creepers give out free hugs. So why settle for boring old real life when you can join us and live out your wildest blocky dreams?

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	102/800	Uptime:	99%
Rating:	4.1 / 5
Unicorn Sightings:	1	Quantum Bards Serenaded:	4
Ores Mined:	3921	Mystery Villagers Spotted:	4
Dragon Eggs Found:	5250	Legendary Scepters Created:	5
Goblin Markets Raided:	5	Forbidden Tomes Read:	7
Infernal Machines Built:	0	Phantom Rings Equipped:	7

Random Fact: Magical Moment: The last tea party held in the enchanted forest had talking teacups—they love to chat about the weather.

HackersCraft Minecraft Server

Chinese cyber threat, Chinese government hackers, Chinese hackers, cyber attack, cyber espionage, Cyber Security, cyber threats, cyber warfare, cybersecurity concerns, data breach, data security, Espionage, HackersCraft, HACKING, Information Security, Minecraft, national security, network security, Server, Technology, telecommunications, US National Security, US telecom firms

so, like, u know how there are these chinese hackers, right? well, they somehow got into the US telecom firms and now all the national security officials are freaking out, man. but, like, don’t worry about all that serious stuff, come join our minecraft server instead! we got dragons, unicorns, and even a secret underground lair filled with diamonds and emeralds. who needs to worry about national security when u can be building epic castles and battling creepers with your friends? plus, our server is so secure, even those chinese hackers wouldn’t stand a chance against our virtual defenses. so come join us and leave all that real world drama behind. let’s craft and laugh together, dude!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	108/700	Uptime:	96%
Rating:	4.1 / 5
Divine Relics Bestowed:	5	Endermen Teleportation Errors:	5
Fairy Circles Danced In:	4	Pockets of Chaos Discovered:	3
Heavenly Choirs Heard:	7	Magical Beanstalks Grown:	4
Emeralds Found:	8154	Chaos Orbs Controlled:	20
Animals Bred:	95	Forbidden Grimoires Read:	6

Random Fact: Legendary Lore: Every time an ancient relic is unearthed, a lost city somewhere trembles in fear.

AmazonRivDrought122

122 years, Amazon river, AmazonRivDrought122, climate change, conservation, Deforestation, drought, ecosystem, environmental crisis, environmental impact, Extreme conditions, global warming, hydrology, lowest level, natural disaster, Rainforest, river basin, south america, tributary, water scarcity, weather patterns

come join our epic minecraft server where the rivers never dry up and the water always flows like a never-ending fountain of youth! forget about real life droughts, on our server you can swim and fish to your heart’s content without a care in the world!

we have magical water that never runs out, just like a bottomless margarita glass at a never-ending happy hour! build your own underwater kingdom or sail the seas on a pirate ship made of diamonds and emeralds!

who needs real life when you can escape to our server where the rivers are always flowing and the adventures never end? join now and dive into a world of endless possibilities!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	90/600	Uptime:	96%
Rating:	4.1 / 5
Immortal Potions Brewed:	4	Eldritch Beasts Summoned:	2
Endless Staircases Climbed:	1	Whispering Caves Entered:	3
Whimsical Tea Parties Held:	4	Mythical Creatures Tamed:	2
Time-Traveling Monkeys Met:	2	Soulbound Rings Equipped:	6
Astral Mages Summoned:	4	Enchanted Tomes Discovered:	36

Random Fact: Adorable Lore: A player found a secret door that leads to a world of stuffed animals—it’s a cuddly paradise.

ElectricityMC: Kind of Vanilla, Kind of SMP, Just a Splash of Randomness, Java Edition! Join the Adventure Now!

1.21.1, Ability to Sleep, Adventure, Armor statues, community bonds, Community Builds, custom models, Custom Resources, Discord, Edition, ElectricityMC, Greylist, hermitcraft, java, Join, KIND, Minecraft, player events, randomness, Semi Vanilla, Sit Anywhere, smp, SPLASH, Staff Team, Survival, trade economy, Vanilla, Voicechat, worldborder

Minecraft Server Info

Version	1.21.1
Server address	play.voltaicmc.com
Server website	voltaicmc.com
Imgur	imgur.com/a/V6lR3Qc

What is Voltaic?

A 1.21.1 Minecraft server!
A player base that is dedicated to creating COMMUNITY BONDS.
A bustling player ran trade economy.
A WORLDWIDE player base so there are always people online.
A SAFE world from griefers and trolls. (Trustworthy/trusting community)
Player events & community builds.
A server influenced by suggestions and the voting of its members.
Greylist where you can login and look around before applying for membership!
A place where we escape from the politics and BS of the outside world and focus on our opinions on whether diorite should have ever been created!
An active staff team that’s willing to help whenever needed, all hours of the day.
Custom Resources, our server requires a custom resource pack that will be applied once you join, this does not override your resource pack if you were to have one. Just like they have it on the Hermitcraft Server!

Some of our plugins/datapacks

Greylist (allows people to join and look around before applying)
Worldborder (Keeps the community close, and prevents from map resets every update)
Discord integration (chat with people in game from Discord)
Armor Statues
Voice chat (speak with your voice INGAME!)
Ability to sleep the night away.
Sit anywhere and everywhere. Command : /sit

Things you should expect from Voltaic:

100% Server Uptime unless notified.
A close knit community of respectful adults.
A long-term place with freedom and acceptance for all kinds of players.
An active staff team for all of your questions.

What we are looking for in players:

Mutual respect of your fellow players, including no griefing, stealing, or insults.
Involvement and participation in our community.
Players that are 16 and older.

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	107/500	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	4.1 / 5
Epic Battles Fought:	8	Cosmic Hamsters Found:	6
Cursed Lands Purified:	8	Mysterious Obelisks Activated:	2
Hidden Sanctuaries Discovered:	1	Glorious Feasts Held:	17
Secret Guilds Joined:	2	Horror Stories Survived:	4
Runes Activated:	3	Whispering Caves Entered:	2

Random Fact: Magical Fact: Someone once enchanted their fireplace to tell bedtime stories—now it’s the coziest spot in any house.

Throne & Liberty Minecraft Server

action combat, adaptive weather systems, Animals, aws, battle passes, benny, Build Guides, Combat strategy, convenience items, Cosmetics, EU, Exploration, free to play, Gaming, Guild Pettan, Guild vidyapassword 69420, Liberty, lottie, microtransactions, Minecraft, mmo, mmorpg, NA East, Online Community, open world, pay-to-win mechanics, Player Customization, player experience, PvE, PvP, Server, shapeshifting mechanic, tab target, Throne, throne and liberty

Welcome to the most epic Minecraft server you’ll ever experience! Join us on Throne and Liberty, where you can transform into animals for exploration and combat strategy – because who wouldn’t want to battle it out as a ferocious panda or a sneaky fox?

Our game features adaptive weather systems, so you never know when a sudden thunderstorm will strike while you’re building your epic castle. And don’t worry about pay-to-win mechanics here – our publisher, AWS, is all about enhancing player customization and choice. Plus, who doesn’t love a good battle pass to show off your skills?

Join us on the NA East server, Lottie, where the guild vidyapassword is 69420 – because only the most elite players can crack that code. Or hop on over to the EU server, Benny, where the guild Pettan is ruling the land with their insane building skills.

Don’t miss out on all the crazy fun – join Throne and Liberty today and let the adventures begin!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	100/200	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Dragonkin Hatched:	5	Shadow Cloaks Sewn:	3
Undead Armies Raised:	2	Enchanted Tomes Discovered:	180
Portal Loops Escaped:	0	Living Shadows Defeated:	1
Parallel Universes Unraveled:	1	Mystical Amulets Crafted:	29
Haunted Mines Explored:	2	Arcane Secrets Unlocked:	10

Random Fact: Adorable Fact: Someone discovered a magical beanstalk that grows lollipops—it’s become the server’s favorite snack source.

TallGamerGirl Minecraft SMP

Minecraft, smp, TallGamerGirl

Are you tired of feeling like a boring adult? Join our Minecraft SMP and unleash your inner child! Our server is filled with crazy adventures, hilarious pranks, and epic battles that will make you feel like a kid again. Plus, at 180cm tall, you’re practically a giant in the Minecraft world – who wouldn’t want to join a server with such a towering presence? So come on, leave your adult worries behind and dive into a world of fun and laughter on our insane Minecraft SMP!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	94/500	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Secret Guilds Joined:	3	Legendary Heroes Trained:	6
Falling into the Void:	0	Unique Catgirls Spotted:	1
Heroic Oaths Sworn:	7	Bizarre Potions Brewed:	20
Farms Harvested:	353	Flesh-Eating Plants Grown:	1
Blood-Forged Axes Created:	20	Blood Moons Survived:	2

Random Fact: Heartwarming Lore: A player once found a lost puppy that turned out to be a shape-shifting dragon—it now guards their treasure chest.

DadCraft Server: Let’s Build Together!

blended family, BUILD, Communication, coping mechanisms, DadCraft, emotional boundaries, Emotional support, family dynamics, family relationships, Family Therapy, Grief, Honesty, individual therapy, Lets, loss of a parent, parent-child relationships, Server, sibling dynamics, stepfamily, stepmother, Stepsibling, Therapy options, therapy sessions, Trauma

Looking for a Minecraft server that’s more dysfunctional than your family therapy sessions? Look no further! Join our server for a wild ride filled with drama, emotions, and unresolved issues just like your family dynamic.

Our server is like a dysfunctional family, but with blocks and creepers instead of step-siblings and therapy sessions. Build your own perfect little family with your favorite blocks and watch as it all falls apart just like in real life.

Join now and experience the thrill of trying to navigate complicated relationships, just like OP trying to navigate therapy with their dad and step-family. Will you be the favorite sibling or the black sheep of the family? Only time and a lot of mining will tell.

So why wait for family therapy when you can join our Minecraft server and create chaos and drama in a virtual world instead? It’s therapy for the soul, minus the awkward family conversations and emotional baggage. Join now and let the blocky therapy session begin!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	95/300	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.2 / 5
Vanishing Structures Built:	2	Royal Courts Attended:	2
Demonic Pacts Formed:	2	Ghostly Villagers Traded With:	3
Cosmic Pies Baked:	6	Emeralds Found:	4860
Celestial Crowns Worn:	1	Gods Slained:	1
Pirate Ships Raided:	0	Meteor Showers Witnessed:	1

Random Fact: Did you know? The last phantom ship sighted was carrying a cargo of glow-in-the-dark kittens.

HurricaneHavocCraft

Are you tired of being forced to do things you hate by your parents? Come join our Minecraft server where you can escape reality and build your own world without any parental interference!

Imagine a world where you can watch TV, play video games, and go outside to play with friends without anyone telling you what to do. On our server, you can let your imagination run wild and create the life you’ve always dreamed of.

Join us and let go of the past, just like our player who made $300,000 and told their parents to stay homeless. Build your own empire, make new friends, and never look back. Who needs parents when you have a Minecraft server to escape to? Let’s build a better future together, one block at a time!

Updated October 10, 2024

Players:	95/900	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	5.0 / 5
Magical Carpet Rides Taken:	7	Fairy Circles Danced In:	3
Mystic Runes Engraved:	6	Phantom Rings Equipped:	11
Bizarre Potions Brewed:	19	Darkness Engulfments Escaped:	2
Treasure Maps Found:	8	Magical Ponies Rescued:	7
Ethereal Dreams Experienced:	7	Phantom Blocks Placed:	7

Random Fact: Magical Trivia: One player managed to defeat an epic boss with nothing but enchanted breadsticks—no joke!

Players:	90/800	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	4.9 / 5
Enchanted Forests Planted:	12	Dark Rituals Completed:	2
Hidden Villages Discovered:	2	God-Tier Weapons Forged:	15
Dragonfire Shields Forged:	3	Legendary Armor Sets Assembled:	53
Vanishing Structures Built:	2	Void Gems Collected:	40
Love Letters Sent:	3	Endless Staircases Climbed:	1