Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist who was born in 1770 and is considered one of the greatest composers in Western classical music. He was a key figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras and his works are renowned for their emotional depth and technical innovation. Despite losing his hearing later in life, Beethoven continued to compose some of his most famous works, including his Ninth Symphony and “Für Elise”. He passed away in 1827, leaving behind a rich legacy of music that continues to be celebrated and performed worldwide.