Welcome to the land of Hardrada, where building worlds is serious business…or is it?

Unmatched Freedom	Create, expand, and rule your empire the way you envision.
Fair and Supportive Staff	Our dedicated and impartial staff team ensures a fair and enjoyable experience for everyone.
Player-Driven Stories	Forge your path and shape the server’s history.
Community and Collaboration	Join a community of like-minded players who share your passion for worldbuilding and storytelling.
Dynamic World	Your decisions will impact the world around you, creating a living, breathing environment where every choice matters.
Features	Economy and Trade, Quests and Events, PvP and Warfare

Pixel Pals Minecraft Server

alien insects, chemical agents, co-op, contested planets, cooperation, Galaxy, hdg, Helldivers 2, Helldivers General, information resources, Liberation, Magicka, Minecraft, News, PALS, PC, PIXEL, procedurally generated, PS5, PvE, Robots, Server, spread democracy, squad-based, Third-person Shooter, time limit, Top-down Shooter, Warbond

Looking for a Minecraft server that will make you question reality? Look no further than our server, where you can fight against hordes of alien insects and robots to Spread Democracy! That’s right, you’ll be liberating planets and galaxies all while constrained by a time limit – talk about pressure! But don’t worry, with enough successful operations, you can liberate the entire galaxy.

Join us on this wild ride where you’ll be completing objectives in procedurally generated areas, all while working together with your fellow players. And if that’s not enough to entice you, just know that our server is so intense, it’ll make you question if you’re still playing Minecraft or if you’ve been transported to a whole new dimension.

So come on, join us on this epic adventure and let’s liberate the galaxy together! Who knew Minecraft could be so exhilarating and mind-bending?

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	106/300	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.4 / 5
Glorious Feasts Held:	17	Spontaneous Duels Fought:	6
Celestial Dragons Tamed:	3	Unbreakable Curses Broken:	1
Unicorn Parades Witnessed:	1	Interstellar Fungi Gathered:	2
Cursed Amulets Found:	4	Tesseract Cubes Discovered:	1
Necronomicon Pages Collected:	5	Forgotten Legends Remembered:	8

Random Fact: Cute Fact: A player once discovered a magical pond that reflects your happiest memory—it’s become the go-to spot for daydreaming.

Cringe Minecraft SMP Sequence

Anime, anime trope, awkward, awkward moment, cringe, cringeworthy, EMBARRASSING, forced, Minecraft, odd, out of place, scripted, sequence, smp, social faux pas, Social Interaction, strange, UNCOMFORTABLE, uncomfortable situation, unnatural, unrealistic, unrealistic scenario, weird

Welcome to the most chaotic and hilarious Minecraft SMP you’ll ever experience! Picture this: a server where the pigs ride on the backs of the creepers, where the chickens have formed a rebellion against the cows, and where the villagers have started their own underground dance club.

Join us if you’re ready to embark on epic quests like finding the legendary diamond-encrusted potato or battling the evil Ender Dragon with nothing but a carrot in hand. Our community is filled with zany characters who will keep you laughing for hours on end, from the mischievous prankster who keeps turning everyone’s houses into giant mushrooms to the mysterious wizard who can summon llamas at will.

But wait, there’s more! Rumor has it that buried deep within the server lies a secret treasure chest filled with enchanted golden pickaxes and magical potions that will give you superhuman abilities. Will you be the one to uncover its hidden location and claim the ultimate prize?

So come on, what are you waiting for? Join us on this wild and wacky Minecraft SMP and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime. Just be sure to watch out for those sneaky skeletons and their killer dance moves!

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	107/900	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	4.8 / 5
Shattered Realms Restored:	1	Phantom Knights Defeated:	9
Goblin Armies Outwitted:	10	Secret Passages Found:	3
Blood-Forged Axes Created:	13	Epic Weapons Forged:	4
Epic Mounts Acquired:	7	Haunted Mirrors Gazed Into:	4
Unicorn Parades Witnessed:	1	Magic Crystals Found:	19

Random Fact: Whimsical But True: A player planted a garden of enchanted roses that sing—they’re the most beautiful alarm clocks ever.

ScanFailCraft

aita, cashier, Checkout, DISCOUNT, Food, Friend, hm, hoodie, item, Jeans, Mall, mistake, new cashier, OBLIGATION, pay back, Receipt, sale, Scan, ScanFailCraft, Upset

Join us and embark on epic quests, build magnificent structures, and maybe even score some free loot along the way (just kidding, please don’t steal in-game items). Who knows, you might even find a friend who’s willing to pay for your virtual hoodie just for the laughs.

So come on, join our server and let the fun begin! Just remember, always scan your own hoodies before leaving the virtual checkout.

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	109/500	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Leprechaun Gold Stolen:	3	God-Tier Weapons Forged:	49
Crops Grown:	8502	Cryptic Prophecies Deciphered:	6
Starry Nights Enjoyed:	29	Blood Moons Survived:	0
Infinity Gauntlets Forged:	2	World-Altering Spells Cast:	0
Mystic Mirrors Unlocked:	3	Dungeon Sieges Launched:	4

Random Fact: Magical Moment: A player once planted a tree that grew a swing—it’s now the best spot for relaxing with friends.

ObsidianAddictz

clandestine hobby, covert passion, esoteric interest, hidden hobby, hidden passion, little-known obsession, mysterious hobby, niche fascination, obscure hobby, obscure interest, ObsidianAddictz, overlooked hobby, rare preoccupation, secret fixation, uncommon obsession, uncommon preoccupation, underappreciated interest, underrated obsession, undiscovered fixation, unique obsession, unknown interest

Join our Minecraft server and discover the hidden obsession you never knew you had – building giant statues of llamas wearing top hats! Yes, that’s right, on our server, llamas rule the land and they demand to be dressed to impress. But that’s not all, we also have a secret underground disco party where the creepers are the best dancers and the zombies are the life of the party. So if you’re ready for a wild and wacky adventure, join us and let your llama-loving, disco-dancing side shine!

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	96/1000	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.3 / 5
Mystery Villagers Spotted:	4	Cursed Diamonds Mined:	7
Unicorn Parades Witnessed:	1	Fairy Circles Danced In:	10
Phantom Horses Ridden:	2	Arcane Secrets Unlocked:	5
Glitched Entities Encountered:	2	Royal Decrees Issued:	5
Dimension-Hopping Bunnies Found:	4	Gorgon Shields Crafted:	1

Random Fact: Sweet Fact: Someone enchanted their pen to write love letters on its own—it’s been sending notes to all the nearby villagers.

Skillful Question Master

Master, question.., skillful

so you wanna join dis minecraft server? well lemme tell ya, dis server is da bomb diggity yo. we got pigs flyin’ around with diamond wings, creepers doin’ the cha cha slide, and villagers breakdancin’ like nobody’s business.

if you join dis server, you’ll be able to ride on a rainbow unicorn while shootin’ laser beams outta your eyes. we got a secret underground disco party with DJ Enderman spinnin’ the sickest beats. and don’t even get me started on our pet dragon army, they’ll protect you from any pesky zombies tryna steal yo diamonds.

so come on down to dis server and join da fun, cuz we got more craziness than a chicken tryna play basketball. trust me, you won’t regret it.

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	97/100	Uptime:	96%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Villages Defended:	18	Runic Tablets Deciphered:	20
God-Killer Bows Constructed:	2	Infernal Machines Built:	2
Undead Armies Raised:	4	Orbs of Power Found:	12
Cosmic Entities Communed With:	0	Reality Distortions Fixed:	1
Godly Talismans Bestowed:	8	Dragonkin Hatched:	4

Random Fact: Whimsical But True: A player planted a garden of enchanted roses that sing—they’re the most beautiful alarm clocks ever.

BlockyParty: Extreme Edition

active users, American politics, BlockyParty, cross-party, digital communication, digital platforms, disapproval, Edition, EXTREME, extremism, online behavior, online communities, online engagement, polarization, political discourse, political polarization, political relations, public opinion, social media, social trends, social-networking, twitter, user behavior

LOL THIS SERVER IS LIKE TWITTER BUT IN MINECRAFT, WE GOT POLARIZING CONTENT FOR DAYS, JOIN IF U WANNA SEE SOME CRAZY CROSS-PARTY POLITICAL RELATIONS. OUR USERS ARE MORE EXTREME THAN A CREEPER EXPLOSION, SO IF U WANNA GET LIT AND HAVE SOME WILD CONVOS, THIS SERVER IS FOR U. PLUS, WE GOT DIAMONDS GALORE AND A SECRET UNDERWORLD FULL OF ZOMBIE PIGMEN READY TO PARTY. COME JOIN THE MADNESS, YOU WON’T REGRET IT (MAYBE).

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	96/100	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	4.4 / 5
Enchanted Teapots Collected:	9	Ethereal Dreams Experienced:	26
Unicorn Parades Witnessed:	1	Love Letters Sent:	11
Unbreakable Chains Forged:	2	Unicorn Sightings:	0
Pirate Ships Captured:	0	Ancient Relics Unearthed:	401
Wilderness Tamed:	16	Dungeon Sieges Launched:	3

Random Fact: Whimsical Truth: A player found a patch of grass that giggles when you walk on it—it’s impossible to walk by without smiling.

What are Minecraft servers like CivEarth v5 ?

Auctions, bedrock, Community, Cross-Play, Dungeons, Earth, Economy, Fishing, java, Map, MCMMO, Minecraft, Plugins, Port19132, PvE, PvP, Pvp duels, Quests, Realms, Resources, Siegewar, Staff, Towny, Vehicles

EarthMC – EarthMC is a popular Earth map server that offers a similar gameplay experience to CivEarth v5. Players can join towns, nations, and build their own unique creations on a 1:1000 scale map of Earth.
EarthSMP – EarthSMP is another Earth map server that provides players with a 1:1000 scale map to explore and conquer. With a focus on community and building, players can create their own towns, nations, and participate in various events.
EarthTowny – EarthTowny is a Towny-based server set on a 1:1000 scale map of Earth. Players can join towns, build their own nations, and engage in diplomatic relations with other players to create a thriving community.
EarthWars – EarthWars is a unique server that combines elements of Towny, PvP, and strategy. Players can join nations, engage in battles for territory, and experience a dynamic and immersive gameplay experience on a 1:1000 scale map of Earth.
EarthCraft – EarthCraft is a Towny-based server that offers a 1:1000 scale map of Earth for players to explore and build on. With a focus on community and collaboration, players can join towns, nations, and participate in various events to create a thriving in-game world.

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	93/800	Uptime:	96%
Rating:	4.2 / 5
Dragonkin Hatched:	4	Whispering Caves Entered:	4
Cosmic Entities Communed With:	2	Royal Decrees Issued:	2
Astral Orbs Gathered:	16	New Chunks Explored:	275343
Shadow Realms Conquered:	2	Gorgon Shields Crafted:	1
Arcane Towers Raised:	2	Twisted Realms Survived:	1

Random Fact: Did you know? The most recent world-altering spell accidentally turned a mountain into a giant chocolate cake.

🌷BESTIX🌷SURVIVAL🌷BOUGHTER🌷SHOP🌷 Minecraft server

Antispam, BESTIX, BOUGHTER, Cases, Jobs, Magic, Minecraft, Server, Shop, Starter Kit, Survival

The owner of the server «BESTIXSURVIVINGBUYERSHOP» has not added a description yet. This Minecraft server is very different from other servers, but not like the others.

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	104/300	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.7 / 5
Tesseract Cubes Discovered:	5	Arcane Secrets Unlocked:	14
Underground Cities Explored:	3	Doomsday Clocks Constructed:	2
Giant Mushrooms Cultivated:	3	Royal Decrees Issued:	0
Cuddly Creatures Pet:	50	Curse of Binding Applied:	4
Lost Souls Rescued:	1	Magic Scrolls Discovered:	6

Random Fact: Heartwarming Moment: A player found a magical flute that summons birds to sing along—it’s the perfect soundtrack for any adventure.

Hold Up Minecraft Server

Backers, Budget, DELAY, Disney, Entertainment, film, finance, fund, funding, Hold, Investment, Investors, long tail, Minecraft, Movie, PRESSURE, production, Project, push, Server, Support, tags, whats the hold up

Are you tired of boring old Minecraft servers with the same old gameplay? Well, look no further because our server is so epic, even Disney wants to fund it! That’s right, Mickey Mouse himself is begging us to let him join in on the fun.

Join our server and you’ll be greeted by a magical world filled with talking animals, flying pigs, and dancing creepers. Our custom plugins will have you laughing so hard, you’ll forget you’re even playing Minecraft.

But wait, there’s more! Pressure your investors to join too because once they see the insanity happening on our server, they’ll be throwing money at us faster than you can say “diamonds are forever”.

So what are you waiting for? Join our server now and let the craziness begin! Just be sure to bring your sense of humor and a healthy dose of disbelief.

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	93/400	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.6 / 5
Shadow Figures Spotted:	3	Enchantments Applied:	162
Infinite Doors Opened:	1	Mythical Creatures Tamed:	3
Nightmare Scenarios Survived:	3	Epic Quests Completed:	15
Unbreakable Curses Broken:	2	Reality Distortions Fixed:	1
Alternate Realities Explored:	2	Chimeras Created:	3

Random Fact: Whimsical But True: A player planted a garden of enchanted roses that sing—they’re the most beautiful alarm clocks ever.

FinishKing Minecraft SMP

ATTACKING, Dembele, Finishing, FinishKing, football, goal conversion, goal opportunities, goal scoring chances, goal scoring efficiency, goal-scoring, goal-scoring ability, la liga, Ligue 1, Minecraft, player performance, psg, real madrid, scoring chances, smp, Soccer, sports, sports analysis, STRIKER

Are you tired of watching your favorite players miss easy shots like a toddler playing soccer for the first time? Well, look no further than our Minecraft SMP! Join us and witness the most epic fails in finishing you’ve ever seen. We’ve got players missing shots left and right, with accuracy worse than a blindfolded llama trying to hit a bullseye. It’s a sight to behold, trust us. So if you’re looking for some hilarious moments and jaw-dropping misses, come join us and experience the ultimate in comedic finishing fails.

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	97/800	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	4.9 / 5
Cursed Gauntlets Discovered:	3	Epic Weapons Forged:	9
Titanic Battles Fought:	14	Blood-Forged Axes Created:	20
Reality-Warping Charms Crafted:	3	Runes Activated:	3
Wyrmholes Dug:	2	Legendary Scepters Created:	7
Quantum Bards Serenaded:	3	Meteorite Armor Created:	11

Random Fact: Heartwarming Fact: A player once found a cozy campfire that tells bedtime stories—perfect for winding down after a day of quests.

FundieCraft: NoRedistributionNeeded

Benefits, car accident, college, college fund, Conflict, Conversation, deceased daughter, decision, education, family, FundieCraft, Grief, Honor, Inheritance, Memory, NoRedistributionNeeded, redistribution, scholarship, Siblings, Tragedy, UNFAIR

Welcome to our Minecraft server, where we honor the memory of our fallen player, Morgan! Our server is filled with opportunities for fun and adventure, just like Morgan would have wanted.

Join us and explore our virtual world, where you can build, mine, and craft to your heart’s content. Just like Morgan had big dreams of becoming a nurse, you too can pursue your passions in our server.

But beware, just like Morgan’s tragic car accident, there are dangers lurking around every corner in our Minecraft world. Watch out for creepers, zombies, and maybe even a drunk driver (okay, maybe not that last one, but you get the idea).

And hey, if you’re lucky, you might even stumble upon one of the four scholarships worth $2500 each that we give out in Morgan’s memory every year. Who knows, maybe you’ll be the lucky winner and get to pursue your dreams just like Morgan wanted to.

So come join us on our server, where we keep the memory of Morgan alive and kickin’. And remember, just like William, don’t be a sore loser if you don’t get all the college fund money you were hoping for. It’s all in good fun, right? 😉

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	104/400	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	4.8 / 5
Titan Hearts Harvested:	3	Wilderness Tamed:	14
Alternate Realities Explored:	3	Time-Warping Watches Found:	3
Crops Grown:	3802	Crystal Palaces Visited:	2
Hedge Mazes Navigated:	6	Cursed Gauntlets Discovered:	5
Corrupted Trees Chopped:	1	Inverted Worlds Discovered:	2

Random Fact: Did You Know? A player once found a rainbow that they could pick up and carry—now it’s the ultimate fashion accessory.

MindBlownMinecraftSMP

amazing, Astonishing, Astounding, awe-inspiring, every time, eye-opening, fact, Fascinating, Incredible, jaw-dropping, learned, Mind Blowing, mind-boggling, MindBlownMinecraftSMP, Shocking.., still blows my mind, Surprising, think about, UNBELIEVABLE

Are you tired of boring old Minecraft servers with the same old vanilla gameplay? Well, do we have the server for you! Join us on our wild and wacky Minecraft SMP where the only limit is your imagination (and maybe a few server rules, but who’s counting?).

Picture this: you log on to our server and are immediately greeted by a talking pig named Sir Oinksalot who offers to be your guide through the crazy adventures that await you. He’ll lead you on quests to find the legendary Diamond Bacon Sword and battle against evil mobs like the Zombie Chicken Army and the Creeper Kittens.

But that’s not all! Our server is home to the rarest and most elusive Minecraft creature of them all – the Disco Sheep. Legend has it that if you can find and tame a Disco Sheep, it will lead you to a hidden realm filled with endless riches and treasure beyond your wildest dreams.

So why wait? Join our Minecraft SMP today and prepare to have your mind blown with epic quests, hilarious characters, and a whole lot of chaos. Trust us, you won’t regret it!

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	103/500	Uptime:	99%
Rating:	4.2 / 5
Wilderness Tamed:	13	Infinity Stones Found:	2
World-Altering Spells Cast:	1	Interstellar Fungi Gathered:	1
Epic Shields Constructed:	14	Endless Night Skies:	2
Galactic Jellyfish Caught:	2	Whimsical Tea Parties Held:	3
Shadow Realms Conquered:	0	Necronomicon Pages Collected:	3

Random Fact: Wild Fact: A cursed sword, when broken, can actually release the spirits trapped inside—talk about a plot twist!

CraftyCrackheads

addiction, amusement, amusing addictions, chuckling, comedic recollections, CraftyCrackheads, former cravings, former dependencies, former obsessions, funny memories, humorous addictions, humorous reflections, laughing at myself, Laughter, Nostalgia, old addictions, past fixations, past habits, past indulgences, Reminiscing, silly habits

Remember that time you were so addicted to eating raw potatoes that you started a potato cult in your backyard? Yeah, we’ve all been there. But now, it’s time to channel that addictive energy into something way more fun – our Minecraft server!

Join us for a wild ride filled with explosive sheep, dancing creepers, and a secret underground society of talking pigs. Trust us, once you’ve experienced the thrill of riding a llama into battle against an army of evil chickens, you’ll never look back.

So what are you waiting for? Come join us on our server and let’s create some hilarious memories together. Who knows, maybe you’ll even discover the legendary diamond banana hidden deep within our pixelated world. See you there!

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	95/800	Uptime:	98%
Rating:	4.4 / 5
Ender Pearl Glitches:	4	Pirate Ships Raided:	0
Astral Staffs Crafted:	16	Unicorn Parades Witnessed:	1
Invisible Pathways Walked:	8	Phantom Rings Equipped:	17
Mysterious Portals Opened:	19	Hidden Passages Discovered:	6
Teleportation Mishaps:	2	Giant Mushrooms Cultivated:	9

Random Fact: Fun Fact: Phantom blocks have a tendency to rearrange themselves into secret messages when no one’s looking.

PlasticCraft: UN Chief Approves!

#sustainability, Approves, Biodiversity, chief, climate change, conservation, Convergence, environmental agreements, environmental policy, Environmental Protection, environmental regulations, global plastics treaty, International cooperation, marine life, ocean conservation, plastic pollution, plastic waste, PlasticCraft, pollution control, recycling, Sustainable development, UN environment chief, waste management

join dis minecraft server if u wanna be part of da biggest treaty eva!! we be converging on dem global plastics like a bunch of eco warriors! da UN environment chief be leading da charge, so u know it’s gonna be legit. come build ur own plastic-free paradise and show dem creepers who’s boss. plus, rumor has it dat if u find da secret diamond block, u get to ride a unicorn into battle against da evil plastic monsters. don’t miss out on dis epic adventure, join now and save da world, one block at a time!

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	104/600	Uptime:	95%
Rating:	4.9 / 5
Chaos Emeralds Discovered:	5	Phoenix Feathers Found:	14
Meteorite Armor Created:	26	Pirate Ghost Ships Conquered:	3
Dragonfire Shields Forged:	8	Heroic Deeds Celebrated:	5
Void Gems Collected:	10	Shadow Figures Spotted:	5
Tesseract Cubes Discovered:	5	Glowing Eyes in the Dark:	4

Random Fact: Adorable Lore: A player found a secret door that leads to a world of stuffed animals—it’s a cuddly paradise.

Crafty Block Party Minecraft Server

About to start, Ambitions, aspirations, Beginning, BLOCK, Crafty, dreams, finding direction, goals, Identity, Journey, life path, Minecraft, motivation, Party, personal growth, purpose, SELF AWARENESS, Self Discovery, self improvement, self reflection, Server, Soul searching, What I am for

Are you tired of boring old Minecraft servers with the same old gameplay? Well, look no further because our server is here to shake things up! Join us for a wild ride filled with crazy adventures, wacky characters, and mind-blowing builds.

Why should you join our server, you ask? Well, let me tell you a little story. Once upon a time, a player joined our server and stumbled upon a secret underground disco party hosted by a group of dancing creepers. They danced the night away and even taught the player some killer dance moves. Where else can you find that kind of entertainment in Minecraft?

But that’s not all! Our server is also home to a magical unicorn sanctuary where players can ride rainbow-colored unicorns through fields of glitter and rainbows. And if you’re lucky, you might even stumble upon a leprechaun riding a flying pig!

So what are you waiting for? Join our server today and experience the craziest, most hilarious Minecraft adventures of your life. Trust us, you won’t regret it!

Updated September 23, 2024

Players:	95/600	Uptime:	97%
Rating:	5.0 / 5
Phoenix Feathers Found:	12	Cursed Artifacts Recovered:	23
Goblin Armies Outwitted:	2	Lunar Eclipses Witnessed:	1
Necronomicon Pages Collected:	6	Orbs of Power Found:	6
Infinity Gauntlets Forged:	0	Magic Crystals Found:	21
Friendship Bracelets Exchanged:	54	Players Killed by Monsters:	3608

Random Fact: Insider Fact: Invisible pathways are rumored to lead straight to the end of the rainbow, where a pot of gold awaits.

Players:	104/900	Uptime:	100%
Rating:	4.0 / 5
Infinite Doors Opened:	3	Eclipse Rings Activated:	4
Cursed Diamonds Mined:	2	Warrior Spirits Summoned:	19
Immortal Potions Brewed:	5	Infernal Machines Built:	2
Mines Excavated:	1470	Mythical Quests Completed:	19
Dragon Eggs Hatched:	1	Curse of Binding Applied:	3

New Minecraft Servers 2024

Welcome to the land of Hardrada, where building worlds is serious business…or is it?

Minecraft Server Overview

FAQ

Why Choose Our Server?

What features does the server offer?

How can I join the server?

Updated September 23, 2024

Pixel Pals Minecraft Server

Updated September 23, 2024

ScanFailCraft

Updated September 23, 2024

ObsidianAddictz

Updated September 23, 2024

Skillful Question Master

Updated September 23, 2024

What are Minecraft servers like CivEarth v5 ?

Updated September 23, 2024

🌷BESTIX🌷SURVIVAL🌷BOUGHTER🌷SHOP🌷 Minecraft server

Updated September 23, 2024

Hold Up Minecraft Server

Updated September 23, 2024

FinishKing Minecraft SMP

Updated September 23, 2024

FundieCraft: NoRedistributionNeeded

Updated September 23, 2024

MindBlownMinecraftSMP

Updated September 23, 2024

CraftyCrackheads

Updated September 23, 2024

PlasticCraft: UN Chief Approves!

Updated September 23, 2024

Crafty Block Party Minecraft Server

Updated September 23, 2024